قارن الطرق

	ارتباط بيرسون القوي	معامل ارتباط الرتب لسبيرمان
المجال	الإحصاء	الإحصاء
العائلة	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
سنة النشأة	1970s–1990s	1904
صاحب الطريقة	Rand R. Wilcox and predecessors in robust statistics	Charles Spearman
النوع	Robust bivariate association measure	Nonparametric rank-based correlation
المصدر التأسيسي	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838	Spearman, C. (1904). The proof and measurement of association between two things. The American Journal of Psychology, 15, 72–101.
الأسماء البديلة	winsorized correlation, percentage bend correlation, robust r, outlier-resistant correlation	Spearman's rho, Spearman rank-order correlation, Spearman Sıra Korelasyonu
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	The robust Pearson correlation is an outlier-resistant measure of linear association between two continuous variables. By applying Winsorizing, trimming, or percentage-bend transformations before computing the classic Pearson r, it retains the interpretability of a correlation coefficient while dramatically reducing the distortion caused by extreme values.	The Spearman rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a nonparametric measure of the monotonic association between two variables. Introduced by Charles Spearman in 1904, it converts raw observations to ranks and measures how consistently one variable increases as the other increases, without assuming a normal distribution or a linear relationship.