قارن الطرق

	النموذج الخطي العام المرن	الانحدار بواسوني القوي
المجال	الإحصاء	الإحصاء
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	2001	2004
صاحب الطريقة	Cantoni & Ronchetti	Guangyong Zou
النوع	Robust regression model	GLM with robust variance
المصدر التأسيسي	Heritier, S., Cantoni, E., Copt, S., & Victoria-Feser, M.-P. (2009). Robust Methods in Biostatistics. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470027264	Zou, G. (2004). A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159(7), 702-706.
الأسماء البديلة	robust GLM, GLM with robust estimation, robust quasi-likelihood model, M-estimator GLM	modified Poisson regression, Poisson regression with robust standard errors, log-binomial alternative, sandwich-variance Poisson
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	A Robust Generalized Linear Model fits the standard GLM family — linear, logistic, Poisson, and others — using M-type estimating equations that down-weight outlying or influential observations. The result is coefficient estimates and standard errors that remain stable even when a minority of data points deviate sharply from the assumed distribution.	Robust Poisson regression fits a Poisson log-linear model to a binary outcome but replaces the model-based variance with the empirical sandwich estimator. This yields valid standard errors and risk ratios even though Poisson variance assumptions are technically violated for binary data. The approach, popularized by Zou (2004), is widely used in epidemiology as a numerically stable alternative to log-binomial regression.