قارن الطرق

	تحليل قدرة العمليات القائم على المخاطر	تحليل شجرة الأعطال (FTA)
المجال	التصميم التجريبي	الموثوقية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1990s–2000s (formal integration with risk analysis)	1981
صاحب الطريقة	Evolved from classical capability indices (Juran, Kane) integrated with risk frameworks (FMEA, ISO 9001)	Vesely et al. (US NRC Fault Tree Handbook)
النوع	Quantitative quality engineering method	Deductive top-down failure analysis
المصدر التأسيسي	Montgomery, D. C. (2020). Introduction to Statistical Quality Control (8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119399308	Vesely, W. E., Goldberg, F. F., Roberts, N. H., & Haasl, D. F. (1981). Fault Tree Handbook (NUREG-0492). U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
الأسماء البديلة	RBPCA, risk-adjusted capability analysis, capability-risk integration, risk-informed SPC	FTA, Fault Tree Method, Top-Down Reliability Analysis, Hata Ağacı Analizi
ذات صلة	4	3
الملخص	Risk-based Process Capability Analysis (RBPCA) combines classical process capability indices (Cp, Cpk, Pp, Ppk) with structured risk assessment tools — such as FMEA risk priority numbers — to prioritise improvement actions not merely by how capable a process is, but by the potential harm its failures can cause. The approach is widely used in automotive, aerospace, medical device, and pharmaceutical manufacturing to align quality engineering decisions with risk management requirements.	Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a top-down, deductive reliability method that begins with an undesired top-level failure event and systematically traces backward through chains of contributing causes using Boolean logic gates (AND, OR). First formalized by Watson at Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1961 and later standardized by Vesely, Goldberg, Roberts, and Haasl in the landmark 1981 NRC Fault Tree Handbook, FTA has become a cornerstone of quantitative risk assessment in nuclear, aerospace, and industrial safety engineering.