قارن الطرق

	مخطط التحكم القائم على المخاطر	مخطط التحكم
المجال	التصميم التجريبي	التصميم التجريبي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1956 (economic design); refined through 1980s–2000s	1924 (first use); 1931 (seminal book)
صاحب الطريقة	A. J. Duncan (economic design, 1956); T. J. Lorenzen & L. C. Vance (unified economic model, 1986)	Walter A. Shewhart (Bell Labs)
النوع	Quantitative process monitoring method	Statistical monitoring and control technique
المصدر التأسيسي	Lorenzen, T. J., & Vance, L. C. (1986). The economic design of control charts: A unified approach. Technometrics, 28(1), 3–10.	Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand.
الأسماء البديلة	economic control chart, risk-integrated SPC, cost-based control chart, economic design of control charts	Shewhart chart, process-behavior chart, SPC chart, quality control chart
ذات صلة	6	6
الملخص	A risk-based control chart extends the classical Shewhart control chart by explicitly incorporating the costs and probabilities of two error types — false alarms (Type I) and missed shifts (Type II) — along with sampling costs, into the design of chart parameters. Rather than using arbitrary 3-sigma limits, the method selects sample size, sampling interval, and control limits to minimise the total expected cost or risk of operating the monitoring scheme.	A control chart is a time-series graph with statistically derived upper and lower control limits that separates the natural, random variation of a process (common cause) from unusual, assignable variation (special cause). Invented by Walter Shewhart at Bell Labs in 1924, control charts remain the foundational tool of Statistical Process Control and are used across manufacturing, healthcare, software, and service industries to monitor whether a process remains stable and predictable over time.