قارن الطرق

	شبكة البقايا (ResNet)	التعلم التحويلي
المجال	التعلم العميق	تعلم الآلة
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	2016	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
صاحب الطريقة	He, K.; Zhang, X.; Ren, S.; Sun, J.	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
النوع	Deep Convolutional Neural Network with skip connections	Learning paradigm
المصدر التأسيسي	He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 770–778.	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
الأسماء البديلة	ResNet, Residual Network, Deep Residual Learning, ResNet-50	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
ذات صلة	4	3
الملخص	ResNet (Residual Network) is a deep convolutional neural network architecture introduced by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun at CVPR 2016. By inserting shortcut (skip) connections that carry the input of a block directly to its output — defining the block's task as learning a residual correction rather than a full mapping — ResNet enabled training of networks with hundreds or even thousands of layers without the vanishing-gradient degradation that had previously made very deep networks impractical. It won the ILSVRC 2015 image recognition competition with a top-5 error of 3.57% and remains the most widely used backbone architecture in computer vision.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.