قارن الطرق

	Resilience Measurement for Development	Sustainable Livelihoods Framework
المجال	Development Studies	Development Studies
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2016	1998
صاحب الطريقة	FAO (RIMA); Christophe Béné and colleagues (conceptual framing)	Robert Chambers & Gordon Conway; Ian Scoones; DFID
النوع	Latent-variable framework for measuring development resilience	Analytical framework for understanding livelihoods and poverty
المصدر التأسيسي	FAO (2016). RIMA-II: Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis-II. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.	Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis. IDS Working Paper 72. Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.
الأسماء البديلة	RIMA, Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis, Resilience Capacity Index, Development Resilience Measurement	SLF, Sustainable Livelihoods Approach, SLA, DFID Livelihoods Framework
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	Resilience Measurement and Analysis is a family of methods for quantifying the ability of households and communities to withstand, recover from, and adapt to shocks and stresses while maintaining or improving their well-being, especially food security. Exemplified by the FAO's Resilience Index Measurement and Analysis (RIMA-II) and informed by Béné and colleagues' critical conceptual work, it treats resilience as a latent capacity inferred from observable assets, access to services, and adaptive behaviours, estimated statistically and tracked over time to inform and evaluate resilience-building interventions.	The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) is an analytical lens for understanding how poor households construct their livelihoods, drawing on five categories of capital assets within a vulnerability context that is mediated by institutions and policies. Crystallised by Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway and operationalised by Ian Scoones and the UK Department for International Development (DFID) in the late 1990s, it shifts development analysis from sector-by-sector or income-only views to a holistic, people-centred account of what people have, what they do with it, and what outcomes result.