قارن الطرق

	قياس المدى الحركي بالمقياس الزاوي	تقييم الحس العميق
المجال	العلاج الطبيعي	العلاج الطبيعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1960s	1900s
صاحب الطريقة	Physical therapy profession	Neurological assessment tradition
النوع	Measurement technique	Clinical examination technique
المصدر التأسيسي	Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company.	Sherrington, C. S. (1906). The integrative action of the nervous system. Yale University Press.
الأسماء البديلة	ROM assessment, Goniometric measurement	kinesthetic assessment, joint position sense testing
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes.	Proprioceptive assessment is a bedside neurological examination evaluating the sense of joint position and movement, mediated by mechanoreceptors in muscles, tendons, and joints. Clinical testing of proprioception is essential for comprehensive neurological evaluation in conditions affecting sensory function, coordination, and balance, helping clinicians identify dorsal column disease, peripheral neuropathy, or cerebellar dysfunction.