قارن الطرق

	قياس المدى الحركي بالمقياس الزاوي	اختبار العضلات اليدوي
المجال	العلاج الطبيعي	العلاج الطبيعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1960s	1940s
صاحب الطريقة	Physical therapy profession	Lucille Daniels and Catharine Worthingham
النوع	Measurement technique	Clinical examination technique
المصدر التأسيسي	Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company.	Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
الأسماء البديلة	ROM assessment, Goniometric measurement	MMT, Muscle strength assessment
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes.	Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.