قارن الطرق

	قياس المدى الحركي بالمقياس الزاوي	تخطيط كهربية العضل السريري
المجال	العلاج الطبيعي	العلاج الطبيعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1960s	1950s
صاحب الطريقة	Physical therapy profession	Electrodiagnostic medicine field
النوع	Measurement technique	Instrumental diagnostic test
المصدر التأسيسي	Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company.	Daube, J. R., & Rubin, D. I. (2009). Clinical neurophysiology (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
الأسماء البديلة	ROM assessment, Goniometric measurement	EMG, NCS, electrodiagnostic testing
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes.	Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) are electrodiagnostic tests measuring electrical activity in muscles and nerves, providing objective data on neuromuscular function. These tests identify pathology in motor neurons, peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junctions, and muscles, helping clinicians diagnose conditions like peripheral neuropathy, myopathy, radiculopathy, and motor neuron disease when clinical examination is inconclusive.