قارن الطرق

	التوزيع الكمي للمفاتيح (BB84)	الاستنساخ الكمي
المجال	الحوسبة الكمومية	الحوسبة الكمومية
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1984	1993
صاحب الطريقة	Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard	Charles Bennett and colleagues
النوع	Cryptographic protocol	Communication protocol
المصدر التأسيسي	Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G. (1984). Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, 175–179.	Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G., Crépeau, C., Jozsa, R., Peres, A., Wootters, W. K. (1993). Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels. Physical Review Letters, 70, 1895–1899.
الأسماء البديلة	BB84, quantum cryptography	teleportation, entanglement-assisted communication
ذات صلة	2	2
الملخص	Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) BB84 is a cryptographic protocol allowing two parties to establish a shared secret key using quantum mechanics. Proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984, BB84 provides information-theoretic security: an eavesdropper's presence is guaranteed to be detected, and the secret key is provably secure against unlimited computational power.	Quantum Teleportation is a protocol for transferring an unknown quantum state between distant parties using entanglement and classical communication. Discovered by Bennett et al. in 1993, teleportation violates no fundamental principles but demonstrates the power of entanglement: an unknown quantum state can be reconstructed at a distant location without ever being transmitted.