قارن الطرق

	تعلم Q (Q-Learning)	التعلم المعزز العميق
المجال	تعلم الآلة	التعلم العميق
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1992	2015
صاحب الطريقة	Christopher Watkins & Peter Dayan	Mnih, V. et al. (DQN)
النوع	Model-free reinforcement-learning control algorithm	Sequential decision-making (agent–environment interaction)
المصدر التأسيسي	Watkins, C. J. C. H., & Dayan, P. (1992). Q-learning. Machine Learning, 8(3–4), 279–292.	Mnih, V. et al. (2015). Human-Level Control through Deep Reinforcement Learning. Nature, 518, 529–533.
الأسماء البديلة	Q-learning algorithm, tabular Q-learning, off-policy TD control, Q-öğrenme	Derin Pekiştirmeli Öğrenme (DQN / PPO / A3C), derin pekiştirmeli öğrenme, deep RL, DRL
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	Q-learning, introduced by Christopher Watkins and Peter Dayan in 1992, is a model-free reinforcement-learning algorithm that learns the value of taking each action in each state — the Q-function — purely from experience, without a model of the environment. It is off-policy: it learns the optimal action-values while following an exploratory behaviour policy, and under standard conditions it provably converges to the optimal policy.	Deep Reinforcement Learning combines neural networks with reinforcement learning so an agent learns by interacting with an environment, popularised by Mnih and colleagues' 2015 Nature work on human-level Atari control. Instead of learning from a fixed labelled dataset, the agent takes actions, observes rewards, and gradually shapes a policy that maximises long-run return.