قارن الطرق

	PubMed و MEDLINE	دليل المجلات المفتوحة الوصول
المجال	القياسات الببليومترية	القياسات الببليومترية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1966	2003
صاحب الطريقة	National Library of Medicine (NLM), U.S. National Institutes of Health	DOAJ Community (Swedish library consortium, later expanded to international consortium)
النوع	Database	Database
المصدر التأسيسي	National Library of Medicine. (2024). PubMed: Home. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/	Directory of Open Access Journals. (2024). About DOAJ. Retrieved from https://doaj.org/
الأسماء البديلة	PubMed, MEDLINE, NLM, PubMed Central	DOAJ, Directory of Open Access
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	PubMed is a free, publicly accessible literature database maintained by the National Library of Medicine (NLM), a division of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. It provides access to biomedical and life sciences literature from MEDLINE (the curated subset of ~30 million indexed journal articles), life science journals, in-process articles, and preprints. MEDLINE, established in 1966, is the gold standard for biomedical literature indexing, using MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), a hierarchical controlled vocabulary of ~33,000 terms. PubMed is the primary discovery tool for clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals worldwide seeking evidence-based information.	The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) is a community-maintained, freely accessible directory of high-quality, peer-reviewed open-access journals and articles established in 2003. DOAJ indexes over 20,000 open-access journals across all disciplines (sciences, social sciences, humanities, arts) from diverse geographic regions. The directory serves researchers, librarians, and administrators as the authoritative curated list of legitimate open-access journals—differentiating quality open-access publications from predatory journals that lack genuine peer review. DOAJ quality seal, awarded to journals meeting stricter governance and transparency criteria, enables identification of the highest-caliber open-access publications.