قارن الطرق

	استبيان الذاكرة الاستشرافية والرجعية	الفحص المصغر للحالة العقلية
المجال	علم النفس العصبي	علم النفس العصبي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2003	1975
صاحب الطريقة	John Crawford	Marshall Folstein
النوع	Self-report questionnaire of prospective and retrospective memory complaints	Clinician-administered cognitive screening instrument
المصدر التأسيسي	Crawford, J. R., Smith, G., Maylor, E. A., Della Sala, S., & Logie, R. H. (2003). The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. Memory, 11(3), 261-275.	Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189-198.
الأسماء البديلة	PRMQ, Prospective Retrospective Memory Questionnaire	MMSE, Folstein MMSE
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) is a 16-item self-report instrument designed to measure subjective memory complaints across two distinct memory domains: prospective memory (remembering to do things in the future) and retrospective memory (remembering past events and information). Developed by Crawford and colleagues at the University of Edinburgh in 2003, the PRMQ provides a brief, validated tool for assessing everyday memory lapses and their impact on functional well-being in both clinical and non-clinical populations.	The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief, 30-point screening instrument developed by Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh in 1975 to assess cognitive function in clinical settings. It is designed to detect cognitive impairment and monitor cognitive decline over time, particularly in older adults and patients with suspected dementia. The MMSE remains one of the most widely used cognitive screening tools in primary care, neurology, and geriatric medicine worldwide.