قارن الطرق

	العينة العشوائية البسيطة التناسبية	العينة العشوائية البسيطة
المجال	منهجية المسح	منهجية المسح
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	Mid-20th century (formalized ~1950s–1970s)	Early 20th century; systematized by Cochran 1953/1977
صاحب الطريقة	William G. Cochran and survey statisticians (classical probability sampling tradition)	William Gosset, Jerzy Neyman, and formalized by William Cochran
النوع	Probability sampling technique	Probability sampling design
المصدر التأسيسي	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
الأسماء البديلة	proportional SRS, probability-proportional simple random sampling, proportional random sampling	SRS, unrestricted random sampling, equal-probability sampling, EPSEM
ذات صلة	6	6
الملخص	Proportional simple random sampling is a probability-based sampling technique in which units are drawn at random from each subgroup of the population in numbers proportional to each subgroup's share of the total population. This ensures the resulting sample mirrors the population's composition across key subgroups, while retaining the randomness and unbiasedness of simple random sampling within each group.	Simple random sampling (SRS) is the foundational probability sampling method in which every unit in the population has an equal and independent chance of being selected. Because selection is governed purely by chance, SRS eliminates systematic bias, supports unbiased estimation of population parameters, and provides the statistical baseline against which all more complex probability designs are evaluated.