قارن الطرق

	قائمة مرجعية PRISMA: معايير الإبلاغ عن المراجعات المنهجية والتحليلات التلوية	ملف تعريف أدلة GRADE: تقييم درجة اليقين في الأدلة وقوة التوصية
المجال	منهجية البحث	منهجية البحث
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2021 (original 2009)	2008
صاحب الطريقة	Page et al. (PRISMA Group)	Guyatt et al. (GRADE Working Group)
النوع	Systematic review author reporting checklist	Research team / Guideline panel assessment
المصدر التأسيسي	Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.	Guyatt, G., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008). GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ, 336(7650), 924–926.
الأسماء البديلة	PRISMA, PRISMA 2020	GRADE, GRADE approach
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a 27-item evidence-based checklist published in 2021 (updated from 2009) to standardize reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Endorsed by over 500 journals, PRISMA is the international standard for evidence synthesis reporting, used across healthcare, psychology, education, and social sciences to ensure transparency and reproducibility.	GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) is a systematic, transparent framework for assessing the certainty of evidence and determining the strength of clinical recommendations in healthcare. Published in 2008 by Guyatt et al., GRADE has become the international standard for guideline development, used by the World Health Organization, Cochrane, and most major clinical guideline organizations worldwide.