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تحليل القوة لاختبار t×اختبار ت للعينات المزدوجة×
المجالالإحصاءالإحصاء
العائلةHypothesis testHypothesis test
سنة النشأة19691908
صاحب الطريقةJacob CohenStudent (W. S. Gosset)
النوعSample size determinationParametric mean comparison (paired)
المصدر التأسيسيCohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185
الأسماء البديلةt-test power analysis, sample size calculation for t-test, Güç Analizi — t-Testidependent samples t-test, repeated measures t-test, matched-pairs t-test, eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi
ذات صلة54
الملخصPower analysis for the t-test is a sample size planning procedure that determines how many participants are required to detect a mean difference of a given magnitude with acceptable probability. Formalised by Jacob Cohen in his 1969 and 1988 editions of Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, it links four quantities — effect size (Cohen's d), significance level (α), statistical power (1 − β), and sample size — so that fixing any three allows calculation of the fourth.The paired samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares two measurements taken on the same subjects — such as a before and after reading — to decide whether the average change differs from zero. It rests on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and works on the within-subject difference scores rather than the raw measurements.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Power Analysis for t-test · Paired t-test. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-19 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare