قارن الطرق

	تحليل القوة للدراسات الباقية	تحليل القوة لاختبارات النسب
المجال	الإحصاء	الإحصاء
العائلة	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
سنة النشأة	1981	1988
صاحب الطريقة	—	Jacob Cohen
النوع	Sample size determination for survival outcomes	Sample size determination
المصدر التأسيسي	Schoenfeld, D. A. (1981). The asymptotic properties of nonparametric tests for comparing survival distributions. Biometrika, 68(1), 316–319.	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
الأسماء البديلة	log-rank power analysis, cox regression power analysis, survival power analysis, Sağkalım Analizi Güç Analizi	proportion power analysis, two-proportion z-test power, z-test for proportions power, Oran Testi Güç Analizi
ذات صلة	6	3
الملخص	Power analysis for survival studies determines how many participants — and how many observed events — are required so that a log-rank test or Cox regression has a sufficient probability of detecting a clinically meaningful difference in survival between groups. The foundational formulas were derived by Schoenfeld (1981) and Lachin (1981) and remain the standard approach in clinical trial planning.	Power analysis for proportion tests is a prospective sample-size planning method used to determine how many participants are needed to detect a meaningful difference between two (or one) proportions with a specified probability. Formalised by Jacob Cohen in his 1988 landmark text, it applies the arcsine transformation to convert proportions into the effect-size index h, enabling direct calculation of the required sample size.