قارن الطرق

	المعايرة الجهدية	الكولومترية
المجال	الكيمياء التحليلية	الكيمياء التحليلية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1909	1945
صاحب الطريقة	Soren Sorensen	James Lingane
النوع	titration method	electrochemical titration
المصدر التأسيسي	Skoog, D. A., West, D. M., Holler, F. J., & Crouch, S. R. (2014). Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry (9th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1133170960	Lingane, J. J. (1974). Electroanalytical Chemistry (2nd ed.). Interscience Publishers. ISBN: 978-0486409023
الأسماء البديلة	potentiometry, electrochemical titration	coulometric titration, electrochemical coulometry, amperes titration
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	Potentiometric titration is an electrochemical method of analysis that measures the potential difference between a reference electrode and an indicator electrode as a titrant is gradually added to a solution. Developed in the early 20th century, it allows precise determination of the concentration of analytes without requiring visual endpoint indicators. This method is fundamental in analytical chemistry for determining acids, bases, redox species, and metal ions.	Coulometry is an electrochemical analytical method that determines the concentration of an analyte by measuring the total electric charge (in coulombs) required to oxidize or reduce the analyte completely at an electrode. Developed by James J. Lingane in the 1940s, coulometry is highly accurate because it is based on fundamental constants (Faraday's law) and does not require external standards or calibration curves. This method is particularly valuable for trace analysis, water determination, and analysis of reactive species.