قارن الطرق

	استبيان الترابط ما بعد الولادة	مقياس بيريناتال للقلق (Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale)
المجال	التوليد وأمراض النساء	التوليد وأمراض النساء
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2001	2014
صاحب الطريقة	Brockington et al.	Somerville et al.
النوع	Self-report	Self-report
المصدر التأسيسي	Brockington, I. F., Oates, J., George, S., Turner, D., Vostanis, P., Sullivan, M., Loh, C., & Murdoch, C. (2001). A screening questionnaire for mother-infant bonding disorders. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 3(4), 133-140.	Somerville, S., Dedman, K., Hagan, R., Oxnam, E., Wettinger, M., Byrne, S., Coo, S., Doherty, D. A., & Papagaroufalis, K. (2014). The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS): development and preliminary validation. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 17(5), 443-454.
الأسماء البديلة	PBQ, PBQ-25, PBQ-16	PASS
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to assess disorders of the mother-infant relationship and bonding in the early postpartum period. Developed by Brockington and colleagues in 2001, the PBQ screens for pathological bonding experiences, including impaired attachment, rejection, resentment, and anger toward the infant. A shorter 16-item version (PBQ-16) is also available for rapid screening in clinical settings.	The Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) is a 31-item self-report instrument designed to screen for anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Developed by Somerville and colleagues in 2014, it addresses the clinical need for a brief, validated tool that captures the full spectrum of perinatal anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety, panic, obsessive-compulsive features, and posttraumatic stress in the context of childbirth.