قارن الطرق

	اختبار أ/ب تجريبي	اختبار أ/ب التكيفي
المجال	التصميم التجريبي	التصميم التجريبي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2000s–2010s (formalized in digital experimentation literature)	1952 (Robbins); applied to A/B testing from ~2010s onward
صاحب الطريقة	Derived from pilot study methodology (Kraemer et al., 2006) applied to A/B testing practice	Herbert Robbins (bandit framework); Thompson Sampling formalized by William R. Thompson
النوع	Experimental design — feasibility study	Adaptive experimental design
المصدر التأسيسي	Thabane, L., Ma, J., Chu, R., Cheng, J., Ismaila, A., Rios, L. P., Robson, R., Thabane, M., Giangregorio, L., & Goldsmith, C. H. (2010). A tutorial on pilot studies: The what, why and how. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10(1), 1.	Russo, D., Van Roy, B., Kazerouni, A., Osband, I., & Wen, Z. (2018). A Tutorial on Thompson Sampling. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 11(1), 1–96.
الأسماء البديلة	pilot split test, feasibility A/B test, preliminary A/B experiment, pilot randomized comparison	adaptive AB test, bandit A/B test, multi-armed bandit testing, online adaptive experiment
ذات صلة	5	6
الملخص	A Pilot A/B test is a small-scale, preliminary split-test experiment run before a full A/B test to assess feasibility, estimate effect sizes, detect operational problems, and validate measurement instruments. Participants are randomly assigned to a control condition (A) and a treatment condition (B), but the study is explicitly underpowered — its purpose is to inform the design of the definitive test, not to yield a conclusive comparison.	An Adaptive A/B test is an experimental design that dynamically reallocates traffic or participants toward better-performing variants during the experiment itself, rather than holding allocations fixed until the end. Drawing on multi-armed bandit algorithms such as Thompson Sampling or Upper Confidence Bound (UCB), it balances the exploration of uncertain variants with the exploitation of those already showing superior performance, typically yielding higher aggregate outcomes while still producing valid inferential conclusions.