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ملاحظة الظواهر الفينولوجية×جدولة الري باستخدام ETo×
المجالعلم المحاصيلعلم المحاصيل
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة19741998
صاحب الطريقةZadoks, Chang, Konzak (cereals); Fehr, Caviness (soybean)Richard G. Allen, Luis S. Pereira, FAO
النوعObservational and classification pipelineWater balance pipeline
المصدر التأسيسيZadoks, J. C., Chang, T. T., & Konzak, C. F. (1974). A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed research, 14(6), 415-421. DOI ↗Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., Smith, M., & Higgins, R. B. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration: Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, Rome. link ↗
الأسماء البديلةGrowth stage assessment, Phenological monitoring, Crop stage scaleETo-based irrigation, Water balance scheduling, Evapotranspiration scheduling
ذات صلة55
الملخصPhenological Observation is an observational and classification pipeline for systematically recording crop development stages from germination to maturity. Standardized through crop-specific scales (Zadoks for cereals, Fehr for soybean), this method enables precise communication of crop status, timing of management decisions (fungicide application, irrigation), and prediction of harvest readiness.Irrigation Scheduling with ETo is a water balance pipeline for determining when and how much to irrigate based on reference evapotranspiration (ETo), soil properties, and crop water demand. Standardized by the FAO in the Penman-Monteith equation and widely adopted globally, this method enables efficient water use in irrigated agriculture.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Phenological Observation · Irrigation Scheduling with ETo. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-18 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare