قارن الطرق

	اختبار التبديل (العشوائية)	تحليل التباين للمقاييس المتكررة
المجال	الإحصاء	الإحصاء
العائلة	Regression model	Hypothesis test
سنة النشأة	2005	1992
صاحب الطريقة	Good (2005); Edgington & Onghena (2007); resampling tradition	Girden (textbook treatment); Field (2013)
النوع	Nonparametric resampling test	Parametric within-subjects mean comparison
المصدر التأسيسي	Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0387202792	Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed., Ch. 14). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185
الأسماء البديلة	randomization test, exact permutation test, re-randomization test, Permütasyon Testi	within-subjects ANOVA, repeated measures analysis of variance, rm-ANOVA, Tekrarlı Ölçüm ANOVA
ذات صلة	5	4
الملخص	The permutation test is a nonparametric resampling procedure that builds the sampling distribution of a test statistic directly from the data by repeatedly shuffling the group labels. Developed in the resampling tradition and treated systematically by Good (2005) and Edgington & Onghena (2007), it requires no parametric distributional assumption and yields an exact p-value.	Repeated-measures ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares three or more measurements taken from the same individuals — typically across time points or conditions — to decide whether their means differ. It extends one-way ANOVA to within-subjects designs, as treated in standard references such as Girden (1992) and Field (2013).