قارن الطرق

	منهجية اختبار الاختراق	تحليل بروتوكول TLS
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2008	1994
صاحب الطريقة	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), OWASP	Netscape Communications Corporation, IETF
النوع	Authorized security exploit and assessment	Cryptographic transport protocol
المصدر التأسيسي	National Institute of Standards and Technology (2008). Penetration Testing and Security Testing. NIST Special Publication 800-115.	Rescorla, E. (2018). The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3. RFC 8446.
الأسماء البديلة	Pen Testing, Ethical Hacking, Security Testing	TLS/SSL Protocol, HTTPS Security, Secure Transport Layer
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	Penetration testing is an authorized, controlled simulated attack on systems, networks, and applications to evaluate their security defenses. Unlike vulnerability assessment (which identifies weaknesses), penetration testing actively exploits vulnerabilities to demonstrate real-world impact, confirm exploitability, and assess an organization's incident response capabilities.	The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is the cryptographic standard that secures web communication and email transmission. Evolved from SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS provides authentication, encryption, and integrity protection for data in transit. The protocol combines public-key cryptography (RSA, ECDH) for key agreement, symmetric encryption (AES) for bulk data, and digital signatures (SHA-256) for authentication.