قارن الطرق

	منهجية اختبار الاختراق	نظام كشف التسلل
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2008	1987
صاحب الطريقة	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), OWASP	Dorothy Denning
النوع	Authorized security exploit and assessment	Security monitoring and anomaly detection
المصدر التأسيسي	National Institute of Standards and Technology (2008). Penetration Testing and Security Testing. NIST Special Publication 800-115.	Denning, D. E. (1987). An intrusion-detection model. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 13(2), 222–232.
الأسماء البديلة	Pen Testing, Ethical Hacking, Security Testing	IDS, Network Intrusion Detection, Anomaly Detection System
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Penetration testing is an authorized, controlled simulated attack on systems, networks, and applications to evaluate their security defenses. Unlike vulnerability assessment (which identifies weaknesses), penetration testing actively exploits vulnerabilities to demonstrate real-world impact, confirm exploitability, and assess an organization's incident response capabilities.	An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a security tool that monitors network traffic and system activity to identify unauthorized access attempts, malware infections, and policy violations. Introduced by Dorothy Denning in 1987, IDS employs two main detection paradigms: signature-based (matching known attack patterns) and anomaly-based (identifying deviations from normal behavior).