قارن الطرق

	مقياس مشاركة المريض	مقياس محو الأمية الصحية الإلكترونية (eHEALS)
المجال	المعلوماتية الصحية	المعلوماتية الصحية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2004	2006
صاحب الطريقة	Judith H. Hibbard, Janice Stockard, Ellen R. Mahoney, Martin Tusler	George R. Norman, Herbert A. Skinner
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Hibbard, J. H., Stockard, J., Mahoney, E. R., & Tusler, M. (2004). Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): Conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers. Health Services Research, 39(4), 1005–1026.	Norman, G. R., & Skinner, H. A. (2006). eHEALS: The eHealth Literacy Scale. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 8(4), e27.
الأسماء البديلة	PES, Patient Engagement	eHEALS
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Patient Engagement Scale measures the degree to which patients take active responsibility for managing their health and healthcare. Developed by Hibbard and colleagues (2004), the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) operationalizes engagement as a progression from awareness of health issues through confident self-management, capturing the psychological, behavioural, and confidence dimensions essential for patient participation in shared decision-making and chronic disease management.	The eHealth Literacy Scale measures individuals' ability to seek, find, understand, and appraise health information from electronic sources and apply that knowledge to health decision-making. Developed by Norman and Skinner in 2006, it assesses functional, communicative, and critical digital health literacy competencies essential for navigating modern health technologies and online medical information.