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| نموذج الانحدار المكاني للبيانات المقطعية (Panel Spatial Durbin Model - PSDM)× | تحليل الانحدار المكاني للبيانات المقطعية (Panel Spatial Regression)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | التحليل المكاني | التحليل المكاني |
| العائلة | Regression model | Regression model |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 2009–2010 | 1988-2014 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | LeSage & Pace (2009); panel extension by Elhorst (2010) | Anselin, Elhorst, and colleagues in spatial econometrics |
| النوع | Spatial panel regression | Spatial panel regression |
| المصدر التأسيسي | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408 | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408 |
| الأسماء البديلة | SDM panel, spatial Durbin panel model, panel SDM, PSDM | spatial panel model, panel spatial econometrics, spatial panel data regression, PSR |
| ذات صلة≠ | 5 | 6 |
| الملخص≠ | The Panel Spatial Durbin Model (PSDM) extends the cross-sectional Spatial Durbin Model to panel data, capturing both spatial lag dependence in the outcome and spatial spillovers from neighbouring units' explanatory variables across multiple time periods. It simultaneously accounts for unobserved unit-specific and time-specific heterogeneity, making it one of the most comprehensive spatial panel specifications available. | Panel Spatial Regression extends standard panel data models by explicitly accounting for spatial dependence among cross-sectional units observed over time. It combines the temporal control of panel fixed or random effects with a spatial weights matrix that encodes geographic or network proximity, yielding unbiased and efficient estimates when observations are spatially correlated across units. |
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