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| نموذج التأثيرات الثابتة لبيانات السلاسل الزمنية المقطعية× | نظام GMM (أريلانو-بوفر / بلوندل-بوند)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | الاقتصاد القياسي | الاقتصاد القياسي |
| العائلة | Regression model | Regression model |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 2014 | 1998 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data | Arellano & Bover (1995); Blundell & Bond (1998) |
| النوع≠ | Panel data regression | Dynamic panel data estimator |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ | Arellano, M. & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli | Arellano-Bover estimator, Blundell-Bond estimator, dynamic panel GMM, Sistem GMM (Arellano-Bover / Blundell-Bond) |
| ذات صلة≠ | 5 | 4 |
| الملخص≠ | The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014). | System GMM is a generalized method of moments estimator for dynamic panel models that contain a lagged dependent variable. Introduced by Blundell and Bond (1998), building on Arellano and Bover, it augments the differenced equation of the earlier difference GMM (Arellano-Bond) with the equation in levels to deliver consistent estimates when N is large and T is small. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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