قارن الطرق

	مقياس تقييم النتائج	مقياس التحالف العلاجي
المجال	بحوث العلاج النفسي	بحوث العلاج النفسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2003	1997
صاحب الطريقة	Scott D. Miller, Barry L. Duncan	Poul J. Raue, Marvin R. Goldfried
النوع	Client-rated	Therapist/Client-rated
المصدر التأسيسي	Miller, S. D., Duncan, B. L., Brown, J., Sparks, J. A., & Claud, D. A. (2003). The Outcome Rating Scale: Preliminary validity studies of a brief, visual, general measure of session effectiveness. Journal of Brief Therapy, 5(2), 23–33.	Raue, P. J., Goldfried, M. R., & Barkham, M. (1997). The therapeutic alliance in psychodynamic-interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 582–587.
الأسماء البديلة	ORS, ORS-4	THAS, TAS, Therapeutic Working Alliance Scale
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Outcome Rating Scale (ORS) is a 4-item ultra-brief symptom and wellbeing measure designed to track subjective improvement across individual, interpersonal, social, and overall functioning dimensions. Developed by Miller and Duncan, the ORS uses visual analog scales to enable session-by-session outcome monitoring in clinical practice and research. It is paired with the Session Rating Scale (SRS) in measurement-based care protocols to simultaneously track what clients feel and how they are functioning.	The Therapeutic Alliance Scale (THAS) is a clinician-rated measure of the quality of the therapeutic relationship and working alliance, developed by Raue, Goldfried, and Barkham. Distinct from client-rated measures like the Working Alliance Inventory, the THAS captures the therapist's perception of goal alignment, task agreement, and emotional bond. It is used primarily in research to examine alliance from the therapist perspective and to understand therapist–client congruence in alliance perception.