قارن الطرق

	مؤشر أوستريا للإعاقة	مقياس نتائج DASH
المجال	إعادة التأهيل	إعادة التأهيل
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1980	1996
صاحب الطريقة	Fairbank, Couper, Davies, O'Brien	Hudak, Amadio, Bombardier
النوع	Patient-reported outcome measure	Patient-reported outcome measure
المصدر التأسيسي	Oswestry, J. D., Proudfoot, S. J., Everleigh, S., & Sparkes, V. (1980). An automatic method for measuring vertebral interbody disc heights. Clinical Biomechanics, 5(2), 104–109.	Hudak, P. L., Amadio, P. C., & Bombardier, C. (1996). Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand). American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 29(6), 602–608.
الأسماء البديلة	ODI, Oswestry Index, Low Back Pain Scale	DASH, QuickDASH
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a disease-specific measure of disability due to low back pain, originally developed by Fairbank and colleagues in 1980. It is one of the most widely used outcome measures in spine care, enabling clinicians and researchers to quantify the functional impact of low back pain and track treatment response in patients across acute, subacute, and chronic presentations.	The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical disability and symptoms in patients with upper extremity disorders. Developed by Hudak, Amadio, and Bombardier in 1996, the DASH has become the most widely used patient-reported outcome measure for assessing disability and functional impact in shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand conditions.