قارن الطرق

	نهج الأولوية الترتيبية	عملية التسلسل الهرمي التحليلي
المجال	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار
العائلة	MCDM	MCDM
سنة النشأة	1977	1980
صاحب الطريقة	Ward Edwards and collaborators	Saaty, T. L.
النوع	Ordinal ranking-based weight derivation	Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue)
المصدر التأسيسي	Edwards, W. (1977). Use of multiattribute utility measurement for social decision making. In D. E. Bell, R. L. Keeney, & H. Raiffa (Eds.), Conflicting objectives in decisions (pp. 247-307). Wiley.	Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713
الأسماء البديلة	OPA, Ordinal Priority	—
ذات صلة	4	8
الملخص	The Ordinal Priority Approach (OPA) is a family of methods that derive criteria weights directly from ordinal rankings rather than cardinal (numerical) preferences. Instead of asking decision-makers to assign exact weight values or ratio comparisons, OPA asks only: which criterion is most important, which is second, etc. The method then converts this ordinal ranking into numerical weights using geometric or statistical formulas.	AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.