قارن الطرق

	نظرية التعميم الترتيبي	نظرية التعميم (G-Theory)
المجال	القياس النفسي	القياس النفسي
العائلة	Latent structure	Latent structure
سنة النشأة	1963–2001	1963–1972
صاحب الطريقة	Lee J. Cronbach and Robert L. Brennan	Lee J. Cronbach, Goldine Gleser, Harinder Nanda, Nageswari Rajaratnam
النوع	Reliability / generalizability analysis	Variance-components reliability model
المصدر التأسيسي	Brennan, R. L. (2001). Generalizability Theory. Springer. ISBN: 978-0387952826	Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H. & Rajaratnam, N. (1972). The Dependability of Behavioral Measurements: Theory of Generalizability for Scores and Profiles. Wiley.
الأسماء البديلة	Ordinal G-theory, G-theory for ordinal data, ordinal variance component analysis, G-study for ordered categorical data	G-theory, G-study / D-study framework, variance components reliability
ذات صلة	5	4
الملخص	Ordinal generalizability theory extends classical G-theory to the analysis of reliability and measurement error when item responses are ordered categorical (e.g., Likert-type) rather than continuous. It partitions score variance into components attributable to persons, facets, and their interactions, while accounting for the discrete, bounded nature of ordinal rating scales.	Generalizability Theory is a psychometric framework that decomposes observed score variance into multiple sources — persons, items, raters, occasions, and their interactions — using analysis of variance. It replaces the single reliability coefficient of classical test theory with a family of coefficients that tell researchers how well scores generalize across different measurement conditions.