قارن الطرق

	الانحدار اللوجستي الترتيبي (اللوجيت/البروبيت الترتيبي)	انحدار ذي الحدين السلبي	انحدار المربعات الصغرى العادية (OLS)
المجال	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1980	2011	2019
صاحب الطريقة	McCullagh (proportional odds / cumulative model)	Hilbe (textbook treatment); generalized linear model framework	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
النوع	Cumulative ordinal regression	Generalized linear model for count data	Linear regression
المصدر التأسيسي	McCullagh, P. (1980). Regression Models for Ordinal Data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 42(2), 109-142.	Hilbe, J. M. (2011). Negative Binomial Regression (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
الأسماء البديلة	ordinal logistic regression, proportional odds model, cumulative logit model, ordered probit	NB regression, NB2 regression, negatif binom regresyonu	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
ذات صلة	4	4	5
الملخص	Ordered logit is a cumulative regression model for an ordinal dependent variable, fitting a logit (or probit) link to the cumulative category probabilities. Developed in McCullagh's 1980 treatment of regression models for ordinal data, it is the standard tool for Likert-scale, rating, and ranked outcomes.	Negative Binomial Regression is a generalized linear model for count outcomes that extends Poisson regression to handle overdispersion, where the variance of the counts exceeds their mean. Developed in the GLM tradition and treated in depth by Hilbe (2011), it adds a dispersion parameter so that inference stays valid when Poisson would understate the spread of the data.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).