قارن الطرق

	تحليل التباين أحادي الاتجاه	اختبار ت للعينات المستقلة
المجال	الإحصاء	الإحصاء
العائلة	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
سنة النشأة	1925	1908
صاحب الطريقة	Ronald A. Fisher	Student (W. S. Gosset)
النوع	Parametric mean comparison	Parametric mean comparison
المصدر التأسيسي	Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.	Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25.
الأسماء البديلة	one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA	student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925.	The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances.