قارن الطرق

	مؤشرات حساسة للتمريض	تقييم دلييريوم باستخدام طريقة تقييم الارتباك (CAM)
المجال	التمريض	التمريض
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1994	1990
صاحب الطريقة	American Nurses Association (ANA)	Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues
النوع	Quality indicator set	Diagnostic screening tool
المصدر التأسيسي	American Nurses Association. (2001). National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). Journal of Nursing Administration, 31(5), 255-260.	Inouye, S. K., van Dyck, C. H., Alessi, C. A., Balkin, S., Siegal, A. P., & Horwitz, R. I. (1990). Clarifying confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Annals of Internal Medicine, 113(12), 941-948.
الأسماء البديلة	NSI, Nursing Quality Metrics, Hospital-Acquired Complication Indicators	CAM, Confusion Assessment Method, Delirium Detection Tool
ذات صلة	5	4
الملخص	Nursing-Sensitive Indicators are quality metrics that measure healthcare outcomes significantly influenced by nursing care. Developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and maintained through the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI), these indicators assess hospital-acquired complications, staffing levels, nurse-sensitive outcomes, and other dimensions of care quality. They serve as benchmarking tools for evaluating nursing practice effectiveness and organizational performance.	The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a widely validated diagnostic tool developed by Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues to detect delirium in hospitalized patients. Delirium is an acute change in mental status characterized by inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered consciousness that is often missed in clinical practice. The CAM provides a standardized, reproducible method for identifying delirium, which is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and hospital costs.