قارن الطرق

	تحليل دورة الوقود النووي	تصنيف النفايات المشعة
المجال	الفيزياء النووية	الفيزياء النووية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1942	1960
صاحب الطريقة	Enrico Fermi, Alvin Weinberg	International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
النوع	system-level material and energy accounting	regulatory classification framework
المصدر التأسيسي	International Atomic Energy Agency (2021). Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information System (NFCIS). IAEA-NDS-3/Rev.2.	International Atomic Energy Agency (2009). Classification of Radioactive Waste. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-1.
الأسماء البديلة	fuel cycle modeling, material accounting, energy lifecycle assessment	waste categorization, hazard stratification, material disposition
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	Nuclear fuel cycle analysis is a comprehensive assessment of uranium and plutonium flows from extraction through enrichment, power generation, and waste management, originating from Fermi's controlled nuclear reaction. It quantifies resource requirements, energy balances, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste streams to evaluate nuclear energy sustainability, proliferation risk, and economic viability.	Radioactive waste classification is a systematic framework for categorizing radioactive materials based on activity, heat generation, and long-term hazard potential, developed by the IAEA. It stratifies waste into classes (exempt, very low-level, low-level, intermediate-level, high-level) to determine appropriate management pathways—from near-surface disposal to deep geological repositories—ensuring environmental protection and regulatory compliance.