قارن الطرق

	إعادة التأهيل العصبي العضلي	اختبار العضلات اليدوي
المجال	العلاج الطبيعي	العلاج الطبيعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1970s	1940s
صاحب الطريقة	Physical therapy and motor control research	Lucille Daniels and Catharine Worthingham
النوع	Therapeutic exercise intervention	Clinical examination technique
المصدر التأسيسي	Neumann, D. A. (2016). Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation (3rd ed.). Elsevier.	Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
الأسماء البديلة	motor retraining, motor control training, proprioceptive retraining	MMT, Muscle strength assessment
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	Neuromuscular re-education is a therapeutic approach using targeted exercise and sensory feedback to retrain motor control, proprioception, and movement patterns following neurological injury or dysfunction. Based on motor learning principles, neuromuscular re-education helps patients reestablish voluntary muscle activation, coordination, and functional movement through repetition, feedback, and progressive challenge.	Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.