قارن الطرق

	مقياس فسيولوجيا حديثي الولادة الحادة - الثاني (SNAP-II)	مقياس السلوك العصبي لحديثي الولادة (NBAS)
المجال	طب حديثي الولادة	طب حديثي الولادة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2001	1973
صاحب الطريقة	David K. Richardson	T. Berry Brazelton
النوع	Clinician-rated	Clinician-administered
المصدر التأسيسي	Richardson, D. K., Gray, J. E., Gortmaker, S. L., Goldmann, D. A., Purohit, D. M., & Paige, D. (2001). Declining Severity Adjusted Mortality: Evidence of Improving Neonatal Intensive Care. Pediatrics, 108(2), 331-337.	Brazelton, T. B., & Nugent, J. K. (1995). Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
الأسماء البديلة	SNAP-II, SNAP	NBAS, Brazelton Scale
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	SNAP-II is a six-variable physiological scoring system designed to quantify acute illness severity in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates and predict mortality risk. Developed by Richardson and colleagues in 2001 as a refinement of the original SNAP, it incorporates readily available bedside physiological variables (mean blood pressure, lowest body temperature, hypoxemia, seizures, urine output, and sepsis indicators) measured within the first 12 hours of life. SNAP-II is widely used in neonatal quality improvement, clinical research, and benchmarking of NICU outcomes.	The NBAS, commonly known as the Brazelton Scale, is a comprehensive neurobehavioral assessment tool designed to evaluate the behavioral competencies of newborns. Developed by T. Berry Brazelton and colleagues in 1973 and refined through multiple editions, it examines 28 behavioral items and 18 elicited reflex items to characterize a newborn's neurological integrity, behavioral capabilities, and individuality. The NBAS has become a foundational instrument in developmental pediatrics, neonatal neurology, and early intervention research.