قارن الطرق

	N-gram Analysis	تحليل التلازم اللفظي
المجال	علم اللغة	تنقيب النصوص
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1999	1990
صاحب الطريقة	Corpus linguists (Douglas Biber; lexical bundles tradition)	Church & Hanks
النوع	Frequency analysis of contiguous word sequences	Statistical text-mining technique
المصدر التأسيسي	Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (1999). Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Longman. ISBN: 9780582237254	Church, K.W. & Hanks, P. (1990). Word Association Norms, Mutual Information, and Lexicography. Computational Linguistics, 16(1), 22-29.
الأسماء البديلة	Lexical Bundle Analysis, Cluster Analysis (corpus linguistics), Contiguous Sequence Analysis	word association, collocation extraction, Birliktelik Analizi (Collocation Analysis)
ذات صلة	4	3
الملخص	N-gram analysis is a corpus-linguistic technique that extracts and ranks every contiguous sequence of n words (or characters) in a corpus, exposing the recurrent multi-word units — two-word bigrams, three-word trigrams, and longer 'lexical bundles' — that make up a register or text type. By counting how often each sequence recurs, it reveals the prefabricated, formulaic backbone of language that single-word frequency lists cannot capture.	Collocation analysis is a statistical text-mining technique that identifies word pairs or expressions that frequently occur together, using association measures rather than chance co-occurrence. Introduced in the lexicography work of Church and Hanks (1990), it is used for terminology extraction and language analysis, surfacing the multi-word units that carry meaning in a corpus.