قارن الطرق

	الشبكة العصبية متعددة الطبقات (MLP)	الشبكة العصبية المتكررة
المجال	التعلم العميق	التعلم العميق
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1986	1986–1990
صاحب الطريقة	Rumelhart, D. E.; Hinton, G. E.; Williams, R. J.	Rumelhart, D. E.; Elman, J. L.
النوع	Supervised feedforward neural network	Sequential neural network
المصدر التأسيسي	Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E. & Williams, R. J. (1986). Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature, 323, 533–536.	Elman, J. L. (1990). Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science, 14(2), 179–211.
الأسماء البديلة	MLP, feedforward neural network, fully connected neural network, vanilla neural network	RNN, Elman network, Jordan network, simple recurrent network
ذات صلة	4	3
الملخص	A Multilayer Perceptron is a classic fully connected feedforward neural network trained with the backpropagation algorithm, as formalised by Rumelhart, Hinton & Williams in their landmark 1986 Nature paper. Composed of an input layer, one or more hidden layers of neurons, and an output layer, the MLP learns nonlinear mappings from input features to target outputs and serves as the foundational building block of modern deep learning.	A Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is a class of neural network designed to process sequential data by maintaining a hidden state that carries information across time steps. Introduced in its modern form by Rumelhart et al. (1986) and further shaped by Elman (1990), RNNs became the dominant architecture for sequence modelling in NLP, speech, and time-series analysis before the rise of attention-based models.