قارن الطرق

	مقياس الدعم الاجتماعي المتعدد الأبعاد (MSPSS)	مقياس الإجهاد الرضحي الثانوي (STSS)
المجال	علم نفس الصدمة	علم نفس الصدمة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1988	2004
صاحب الطريقة	Gregory D. Zimet et al.	Brian E. Bride et al.
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41.	Bride, B. E., Robinson, M. M., Edwards, B., & Lochner, B. (2004). Development and validation of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(3), 231-239.
الأسماء البديلة	MSPSS, Perceived Social Support Scale	STSS, Bride STSS
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The MSPSS is a 12-item self-report scale measuring perceived adequacy of social support from three key sources: family, friends, and significant other. Developed by Zimet and colleagues in 1988, the MSPSS assesses the subjective sense that one has available emotional and instrumental support—a critical protective factor against trauma-related psychopathology and a key component of resilience. The scale is widely used in trauma, mental health, and medical research to evaluate social support as both an outcome and a moderator of symptom severity.	The STSS is a 17-item self-report scale measuring secondary traumatic stress (STS)—trauma-related symptoms experienced by professionals exposed to others' trauma through their work. Developed by Bride and colleagues in 2004, the STSS operationalizes the concept of secondary traumatic stress disorder, a recognized occupational health concern affecting mental health professionals, physicians, first responders, and others in trauma-exposed occupations. The scale is used for occupational health screening, research on clinician burnout, and organizational assessment of workplace trauma exposure.