قارن الطرق

	تحليل القدرة العملية متعددة الاستجابات	تحليل قدرة العملية (Cp, Cpk)
المجال	التصميم التجريبي	الإحصاء
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1993–1994 (foundational multivariate indices)	1986
صاحب الطريقة	Taam, Subbaiah & Liddy (multivariate capability); Hubele, Shahriari & Cheng (MCpm)	Victor Kane
النوع	Quantitative quality / process assessment method	Quantitative process evaluation index
المصدر التأسيسي	Taam, W., Subbaiah, P., & Liddy, J. W. (1993). A note on multivariate capability indices. Journal of Applied Statistics, 20(3), 339–351.	Kane, V. E. (1986). Process capability indices. Journal of Quality Technology, 18(1), 41–52.
الأسماء البديلة	MRPCA, multivariate process capability, multi-characteristic capability analysis, vector process capability	Process Capability Indices, Capability Study, Süreç Yeterlilik Analizi, Process Performance Analysis
ذات صلة	6	2
الملخص	Multi-response process capability analysis extends classical single-response capability indices (Cp, Cpk) to situations where a process must simultaneously satisfy specification limits on two or more correlated quality characteristics. Rather than evaluating each response in isolation, it assesses the joint probability that all characteristics fall within their respective tolerance regions, yielding a more realistic picture of overall process performance in multi-characteristic manufacturing and engineering settings.	Process Capability Analysis quantifies how well a manufacturing or business process produces output within specified tolerance limits. Introduced formally by Victor Kane in 1986, it summarises process spread and centering into dimensionless indices — most notably Cp and Cpk — allowing engineers and quality managers to judge whether a stable process is inherently capable of meeting customer or design specifications consistently.