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اختبار الارتباط الذاتي المكاني لموران I×نموذج التباطؤ المكاني (SAR / الانحدار الذاتي المكاني)×
المجالالتحليل المكانيالتحليل المكاني
العائلةRegression modelRegression model
سنة النشأة19501988
صاحب الطريقةPatrick A. P. MoranAnselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace
النوعGlobal spatial autocorrelation statisticSpatial autoregressive regression
المصدر التأسيسيMoran, P.A.P. (1950). Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. DOI ↗Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةglobal Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation test, Moran's I Uzamsal Otokorelasyon TestiSAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag)
ذات صلة55
الملخصMoran's I is a global statistic, introduced by Patrick Moran in 1950, that measures whether and how a continuous variable is spatially autocorrelated across mapped units. A positive value signals clustering of similar values, a negative value signals a dispersed (checkerboard) pattern, and it is most often used as a diagnostic before moving to spatial regression.The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Moran's I · Spatial Lag Model. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-17 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare