قارن الطرق

	مقياس أحداث الإصابة الأخلاقية (MIES)	مقياس إعادة الاندماج بعد الانتشار
المجال	علم النفس العسكري	علم النفس العسكري
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2013	2010
صاحب الطريقة	Nash, Marino Carper, Mills, Au, Goldsmith, & Litz	Sayer, Noorbaloochi, Frazier, & colleagues
النوع	Self-report	Self-report
المصدر التأسيسي	Nash, W. P., Marino Carper, T. L., Mills, M. A., Au, T. A., Goldsmith, A. A., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(3), 249-263.	Mobbs, M. C., Bonanno, G. A., & Bonanno, M. L. (2006). Beyond the myth of resilience: A prospective study of resilience and adjustment following military separation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2(1), 68-82.
الأسماء البديلة	MIES	PDRS, Post-Deployment Reintegration
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The MIES is a 9-item self-report measure assessing exposure to morally injurious events in military personnel. Developed by Nash and colleagues in 2013, it captures three dimensions: perpetration (committing acts that violate personal values), betrayal (witnessing leaders/unit members violate moral standards), and observed moral violations. The MIES measures moral injury burden distinct from PTSD and is increasingly used in veteran mental health screening and treatment.	The Post-Deployment Reintegration Scale measures multidimensional adjustment difficulties experienced by service members transitioning from military to civilian life. Developed by Sayer, Noorbaloochi, and colleagues in 2010, it assesses challenges across employment, family relationships, social reintegration, identity development, and health domains. It is widely used in VA clinical settings, military transition programs, and research examining post-deployment adjustment outcomes and predictors of successful reintegration.