قارن الطرق

	ملاحظات ميدانية متنقلة	تجربة العينات المتنقلة
المجال	منهجية المسح	منهجية المسح
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2000s–2010s (digital turn in ethnography)	1983
صاحب الطريقة	Emergent from digital ethnography practice; theorised notably by Sarah Pink and colleagues	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
النوع	Qualitative data collection technique	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
المصدر التأسيسي	Pink, S., Horst, H., Postill, J., Hjorth, L., Lewis, T., & Tacchi, J. (2016). Digital Ethnography: Principles and Practice. Sage. ISBN: 978-1446287972	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
الأسماء البديلة	digital field notes, smartphone field notes, mobile ethnographic notes, in-situ digital notes	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
ذات صلة	6	5
الملخص	Mobile Field Notes is a data collection technique in which researchers use smartphones, tablets, or wearable devices to record observations, reflections, photographs, audio, or video in real time during fieldwork. By capturing data at the moment and place of occurrence, the method reduces recall bias and enables richer, contextually anchored documentation compared with traditional pen-and-paper notes written retrospectively.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.