قارن الطرق

	التطبيع الأدنى-الأقصى	تقييم المسافة التركيبي	التقييم بناءً على المسافة من الحل المتوسط	قياس البدائل والترتيب وفقًا لحل وسط
المجال	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار
العائلة	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
سنة النشأة	1981	2016	2015	2020
صاحب الطريقة	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.	Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Antucheviciene, J.	Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Olfat, L., Turskis, Z.	Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P.
النوع	Normalization (linear, range-scaling)	Distance from anti-ideal (Euclidean + Taxicab)	Distance from average solution	Utility function (ideal + anti-ideal reference)
المصدر التأسيسي	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag	Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Antucheviciene, J. (2016). A new combinative distance-based assessment (CODAS) method for multi-criteria decision-making. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research	Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Olfat, L., Turskis, Z. (2015). Multi-criteria inventory classification using a new method of evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS). Informatica	Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P. (2020). Sustainable supplier selection in healthcare industries using a new MCDM method: Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution (MARCOS). Computers & Industrial Engineering
الأسماء البديلة	—	—	—	—
ذات صلة	8	8	8	8
الملخص	MIN-MAX-NORMALIZATION (Min-Max Normalization — linear rescaling of each criterion column to [0, 1]) is a normalization multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	CODAS (Combinative Distance-Based Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Antucheviciene, J. in 2016. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	EDAS (Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Olfat, L., Turskis, Z. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Stević, Ž., Pamučar, D., Puška, A., Chatterjee, P. in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.