قارن الطرق

	مقياس الإنذار المبكر المعدل	مقياس شدة الالتهاب الرئوي CURB-65	مقياس تقييم فشل الأعضاء المتتابع
المجال	التقييم السريري	التقييم السريري	التقييم السريري
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2001	2003	1996
صاحب الطريقة	Christian P. Subbe, et al.	W. Staniford Lim, et al.	Jean-Louis Vincent and Rui Moreno
النوع	Hospital ward deterioration warning system	Community-acquired pneumonia severity assessment	Organ dysfunction and sepsis assessment
المصدر التأسيسي	Subbe, C. P., Kruger, M., Rutherford, P., & Gemmel, L. (2001). Validation of a modified Early Warning Score in medical admissions. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 94(10), 521-526.	Lim, W. S., van der Eerden, M. M., Laing, R., et al. (2003). Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study. Thorax, 58(5), 377-382.	Vincent, J. L., Moreno, R., Takala, J., et al. (1996). The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfuncti on/failure. Intensive Care Medicine, 22(7), 707-710.
الأسماء البديلة	MEWS, Early warning score	CURB-65, Pneumonia severity	SOFA, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment
ذات صلة	3	3	3
الملخص	The Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), introduced by Subbe et al. in 2001, is a 14-point alert system designed for rapid detection of clinical deterioration in hospitalized patients. It combines six vital sign and laboratory parameters to identify patients at high risk of rapid decline, enabling early intervention before critical events occur.	CURB-65, derived and validated by Lim et al. in 2003, is a 5-point severity of illness score for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). It assesses confusion, urea nitrogen, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and age ≥65 years to stratify mortality risk and guide admission and treatment decisions.	The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, introduced by Vincent and Moreno in 1996, is a 24-point daily assessment tool that quantifies organ dysfunction across six physiological systems in critically ill patients. It was adopted into the 2016 Sepsis-3 definitions and is now the international standard for identifying and grading sepsis-related organ failure.