قارن الطرق

	التحليل الوصفي التلوي	الظاهراتية
المجال	القياسات العلمية	نوعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1988	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
صاحب الطريقة	George W. Noblit and R. Dwight Hare	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
النوع	Qualitative evidence synthesis method	Qualitative research approach
المصدر التأسيسي	Noblit, G. W., & Hare, R. D. (1988). Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803930780	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
الأسماء البديلة	qualitative meta-synthesis, interpretive synthesis, ethnographic synthesis, meta-ethnographic review	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
ذات صلة	4	6
الملخص	Meta-ethnography is a systematic method for synthesising findings across multiple qualitative studies by comparing and translating the conceptual frameworks and metaphors each study uses. Developed by Noblit and Hare in 1988, it produces a new interpretive account that goes beyond any single study, preserving the richness of qualitative data while generating broader theoretical insights. It is the most influential approach to qualitative evidence synthesis in health, social, and educational research.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.