قارن الطرق

	مسافة ماهالانوبيس القوية	مقدّر ثيل-سن
المجال	الإحصاء	الإحصاء
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1990	1968
صاحب الطريقة	Rousseeuw & Van Zomeren (robust distance); Filzmoser, Garrett & Reimann (multivariate outlier detection)	Henri Theil (1950); P. K. Sen (1968)
النوع	Robust multivariate outlier detection	Robust linear regression
المصدر التأسيسي	Rousseeuw, P. J. & Van Zomeren, B. C. (1990). Unmasking Multivariate Outliers and Leverage Points. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(411), 633-639.	Sen, P. K. (1968). Estimates of the Regression Coefficient Based on Kendall's Tau. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 63(324), 1379-1389.
الأسماء البديلة	MCD Mahalanobis distance, robust mahalanobis, minimum covariance determinant distance, Robust Mahalanobis Uzaklığı	Theil-Sen Tahmincisi, Theil-Sen regression, median slope estimator, Sen's slope estimator
ذات صلة	5	6
الملخص	Robust Mahalanobis Distance flags multivariate outliers by measuring how far each observation lies from the centre of the data using a robust covariance estimate. It builds on the robust-distance framework of Rousseeuw and Van Zomeren (1990) and the multivariate outlier-detection approach of Filzmoser, Garrett and Reimann (2005), replacing the classical mean and covariance with the Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) estimate so that the outliers themselves do not distort the distance.	The Theil-Sen estimator is a robust linear regression method that estimates the slope as the median of the slopes computed over all pairs of data points. Introduced by Henri Theil in 1950 and extended by P. K. Sen in 1968, it tolerates outliers in the response with a breakdown point of about 29%.