قارن الطرق

	الانحدار المكاني المحلي	الانحدار الجغرافي الموزون متعدد المقاييس (MGWR)
المجال	التحليل المكاني	التحليل المكاني
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1996	2017
صاحب الطريقة	Brunsdon, Fotheringham & Charlton	A. Stewart Fotheringham, Wei Yang, and Wei Kang
النوع	Spatially varying coefficient regression	Local spatial regression
المصدر التأسيسي	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168	Fotheringham, A. S., Yang, W., & Kang, W. (2017). Multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR). Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(6), 1247-1265.
الأسماء البديلة	locally weighted spatial regression, spatially varying coefficient model, local spatial model, place-based regression	MGWR, multiscale GWR, multi-scale geographically weighted regression, variable-bandwidth GWR
ذات صلة	6	5
الملخص	Local Spatial Regression fits a separate regression model at each location in a study area, allowing regression coefficients to vary continuously across space. Rather than forcing one global slope on all observations, it reveals where and how the relationship between predictors and an outcome changes geographically — producing a map of coefficients rather than a single number.	Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a local spatial regression framework that relaxes the single-bandwidth constraint of standard GWR by allowing each predictor to operate at its own spatial scale. Each coefficient surface is calibrated with its own bandwidth, enabling the model to distinguish drivers that vary slowly across space from those that vary sharply.