قارن الطرق

	التكرج العادي المحلي (LOK)	الانحدار الجغرافي الموزون متعدد المقاييس (MGWR)
المجال	التحليل المكاني	التحليل المكاني
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1970s–1990s	2017
صاحب الطريقة	Journel & Huijbregts; developed further by Goovaerts and Chiles & Delfiner	A. Stewart Fotheringham, Wei Yang, and Wei Kang
النوع	Geostatistical interpolation (local/moving-window variant)	Local spatial regression
المصدر التأسيسي	Chiles, J.-P., & Delfiner, P. (1999). Geostatistics: Modeling Spatial Uncertainty. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471083153	Fotheringham, A. S., Yang, W., & Kang, W. (2017). Multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR). Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 107(6), 1247-1265.
الأسماء البديلة	moving window kriging, local kriging, neighborhood kriging, LOK	MGWR, multiscale GWR, multi-scale geographically weighted regression, variable-bandwidth GWR
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	Local Ordinary Kriging (LOK) is a geostatistical interpolation method that estimates values at unsampled locations using only a spatially defined moving neighborhood of nearby observations. By restricting each prediction to a local data window rather than the full dataset, LOK accommodates spatial non-stationarity, reduces computational cost, and often yields more accurate local predictions than global ordinary kriging.	Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) is a local spatial regression framework that relaxes the single-bandwidth constraint of standard GWR by allowing each predictor to operate at its own spatial scale. Each coefficient surface is calibrated with its own bandwidth, enabling the model to distinguish drivers that vary slowly across space from those that vary sharply.